Russia topographic maps

Sochi has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa), at the lower elevations. Its average annual temperature is 18.9 °C (66.0 °F) during the day and 11.5 °C (52.7 °F) at night. In the coldest months—January and February—the average temperature is about 10 °C (50 °F) during the…

Average elevation: 148 m

Average elevation: 55 m

As Elbrus is located in the Northern Hemisphere, the summer period takes place from June to mid-September, with an average of 50% of sunny days favorable to the ascent of the summit. However, the winds, dominated by westerly air masses, can turn violent and temperatures drop very quickly. Above 4000 meters…

Average elevation: 5,161 m

Average elevation: 11 m

Moscow is situated on the banks of the Moskva River, which flows for just over 500 km (311 mi) through the East European Plain in central Russia, not far from the natural border of the forest and forest-steppe zone. 49 bridges span the river and its canals within the city's limits. The elevation of Moscow at…

Average elevation: 159 m

Average elevation: 466 m

Average elevation: 1,443 m

Average elevation: 231 m

Average elevation: 94 m

Average elevation: 27 m

Average elevation: 164 m

Average elevation: 28 m

Eastern and central Sakha comprises numerous north–south mountain ranges of various ages. These mountains extend up to almost 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), but above a few hundred metres they are almost completely devoid of vegetation. The Verkhoyansk Range was extensively glaciated in the Pleistocene, but the…

Average elevation: 346 m

Average elevation: 468 m

Average elevation: 180 m

Average elevation: 1,248 m

Average elevation: 268 m

Average elevation: 140 m

Average elevation: 791 m

Average elevation: 188 m

Average elevation: 1,394 m

Average elevation: 240 m

Average elevation: 3,244 m

Average elevation: 45 m

Average elevation: 66 m

Average elevation: 161 m

Average elevation: 69 m

Average elevation: 160 m

Average elevation: 450 m

Average elevation: 219 m

Average elevation: 146 m

Average elevation: 111 m

Average elevation: 152 m

Average elevation: 157 m

Average elevation: 45 m

Average elevation: 222 m

Average elevation: 605 m

The coastal stretch of the range is populated by Japanese stone pine and Dahurian larch. Parts of the range occupied by the Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga ecoregion contain swathes of Jezo spruce up to elevations of 1,300 m.

Average elevation: 1,564 m

The mountain was first put on the map in the 1820s by Arctic explorer Fyodor Litke (1797–1882) following his Novaya Zemlya explorations. It was named after Imperial Russian Navy Admiral Ivan Kruzenshtern (1770–1846). The mountain's name must have been known to Soviet topographers, but for undisclosed…

Average elevation: 1,046 m

Average elevation: 1,420 m

Average elevation: 9 m

Average elevation: 638 m

Average elevation: 40 m

Average elevation: 243 m

Average elevation: -13 m

Average elevation: 44 m

Average elevation: 42 m

Average elevation: 65 m

Average elevation: 72 m

Average elevation: 335 m

Average elevation: 202 m

Average elevation: 27 m

Average elevation: 155 m

Average elevation: 313 m

Average elevation: 40 m

Average elevation: 244 m

The highest and rockiest section of the range is located in its central part. Although not as high as the topmost summits of the Lateral Range to the north, the highest elevations of the Main Caucasian Range include the 5,193 meters (17,037 ft) high Shkhara, the 4,466 meters (14,652 ft) high Mount Bazardüzü…

Average elevation: 2,784 m

Average elevation: 90 m

Average elevation: 406 m

Average elevation: 316 m

Average elevation: 1,608 m

Average elevation: 458 m

Average elevation: 113 m

Average elevation: 39 m

Average elevation: 209 m

Average elevation: 103 m

Average elevation: 430 m

Average elevation: 1,757 m

Average elevation: 5,000 m

Average elevation: 817 m

Average elevation: 214 m

Average elevation: 30 m

Average elevation: 301 m

Average elevation: 225 m

Average elevation: 148 m

Average elevation: 223 m

Average elevation: 176 m

Average elevation: 457 m

Average elevation: 642 m

Average elevation: 79 m

Average elevation: 62 m

Average elevation: 153 m

Average elevation: 198 m

Average elevation: 125 m

Average elevation: 216 m

Average elevation: 225 m

Average elevation: 289 m

Average elevation: 207 m

Average elevation: 138 m

Kaluga Oblast lies in the central part of the East European Plain. The oblast's territory is located between the Central Russian Upland (with and average elevation of above 200 metres (660 ft) and a maximum elevation of 275 metres (902 ft) in the southeast), the Smolensk–Moscow Upland, and the…

Average elevation: 204 m

Average elevation: 203 m

Average elevation: 181 m

Average elevation: 173 m

Average elevation: 124 m

Average elevation: 145 m

Average elevation: 127 m

Average elevation: 202 m

Average elevation: 1,417 m

Average elevation: 1,342 m

Average elevation: 1,145 m