Scotland topographic maps

Some have called Edinburgh the Athens of the North for a variety of reasons. The earliest comparison between the two cities showed that they had a similar topography, with the Castle Rock of Edinburgh performing a similar role to the Athenian Acropolis. Both of them had flatter, fertile agricultural land…

Average elevation: 104 m

Two weather stations collect climate data for the area, Aberdeen/Dyce Airport, and Craibstone. Both are about 4 1⁄2 miles (7 km) to the north west of the city centre, and given that they are in close proximity to each other, exhibit very similar climatic regimes. Dyce tends to have marginally warmer daytime…

Average elevation: 52 m

Average elevation: 431 m

Ailsa Craig and the County Antrim coast of Ulster and Rathlin Island are all clearly visible from the Mull. On clearer days it is also possible to make out Malin Head in Inishowen in County Donegal in the west of Ulster, and the Ayrshire coast on the other side of Ailsa Craig. Other islands in the Firth of…

Average elevation: 84 m

Average elevation: 57 m

Falkirk is located in an area of undulating topography between the Slamannan Plateau and the upper reaches of the Firth of Forth. The area to the north of Falkirk is part of the floodplain of the River Carron. Two tributaries of the River Carron - the East Burn and the West Burn flow through the town and form…

Average elevation: 69 m

Average elevation: 75 m

Montrose occupies a position on the North Bank of Montrose Basin at the mouth of the River South Esk on the East Coast of Scotland, 11 miles (18 km) NNE of Arbroath, 19 miles (31 km) SW of Stonehaven, and 7.2 miles (12 km) ESE of Brechin. The town lies 62.2 miles (100 km) NNE of Edinburgh, and 373.2 miles (601…

Average elevation: 22 m

Robert Gordon's map Aberdeen, Banf, Murrey &c. to Inverness: [and] Fra the north water to Ross, which is dated at some time between 1636 and 1652, shows Buckie in its own right as a community some small distance from the coast with the community of Freuchny sitting nearer the shore to the north. Robert Gordon…

Average elevation: 43 m

It lies in a strath 5 miles (8 km) west of Dingwall, with the elevation ranging from 60 to 120 m (200 to 400 ft) above sea level. Sheltered on the west and north, it has a comparatively dry and warm climate.

Average elevation: 127 m

Average elevation: 359 m

Average elevation: 121 m

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Average elevation: 63 m

Average elevation: 240 m

The entire region was covered by ice sheets during the Pleistocene ice ages, save perhaps for a few nunataks. The complex geomorphology includes incised valleys and lochs carved by the action of mountain streams and ice, and a topography of irregularly distributed mountains whose summits have similar heights…

Average elevation: 907 m

Average elevation: 289 m

Average elevation: 25 m

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Average elevation: 683 m

Average elevation: 23 m

Average elevation: 62 m

Average elevation: 90 m

Average elevation: 183 m

The present village owes its existence to Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon (1743–1827). During the late eighteenth century, during the Scottish Enlightenment, it was fashionable for landowners to found new towns and villages; these can be recognised all over Scotland, because unlike their predecessors…

Average elevation: 59 m

Average elevation: 184 m

Average elevation: 74 m

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Average elevation: 585 m

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Average elevation: 281 m

Average elevation: 92 m

Average elevation: 194 m

In terms of height, remoteness and the severe and changeable weather, the Cairngorms are the most arduous area in the United Kingdom. The plateau area has a Tundra climate (Köppen ET), and the shattered terrain is more like the high ground in high-arctic Canada or northern Norway than what is often observed…

Average elevation: 937 m

Average elevation: 36 m

Average elevation: 32 m

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Average elevation: 0 m

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Average elevation: 9 m

Average elevation: 402 m

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Average elevation: 172 m

Average elevation: 138 m

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Average elevation: 154 m

Average elevation: 118 m

Average elevation: 469 m

Average elevation: 6 m

Average elevation: 101 m

Average elevation: 149 m

The number of hours of natural sunshine in South Ayrshire is controlled by the length of day and by cloudiness. In general, December is the dullest month and May or June the sunniest. Sunshine duration decreases with increasing altitude, increasing latitude and distance from the coast. Local topography also…

Average elevation: 151 m

Average elevation: 161 m

Average elevation: 175 m

Average elevation: 105 m

Average elevation: 132 m

Average elevation: 163 m

Average elevation: 141 m

Average elevation: 104 m

Average elevation: 245 m

Average elevation: 336 m

Average elevation: 257 m

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Average elevation: 236 m

Average elevation: 31 m

Average elevation: 432 m

Average elevation: 94 m

Average elevation: 58 m

Elgin is first documented in the Cartulary of Moray in 1190 AD. It was created a royal burgh in the 12th century by King David I of Scotland, and by that time had a castle on top of the present-day Lady Hill to the west of the town. The origin of the name Elgin is likely to be Celtic. It may derive from…

Average elevation: 26 m

Average elevation: 32 m

Average elevation: 464 m

Average elevation: 114 m

Average elevation: 776 m

Average elevation: 121 m

Average elevation: 305 m

Average elevation: 194 m

Average elevation: 88 m

Average elevation: 147 m

Average elevation: 65 m

Average elevation: 14 m

Average elevation: 25 m

Average elevation: 268 m

Average elevation: 2 m

Average elevation: 9 m

Average elevation: 249 m

Average elevation: 64 m

The park straddles the Highland Boundary Fault, which divides it into two distinct regions - lowland and highland - that differ in underlying geology, soil types and topography. The change in rock type can most clearly be seen at Loch Lomond itself, as the fault runs across the islands of Inchmurrin, Creinch,…

Average elevation: 291 m

Average elevation: 218 m

Average elevation: 154 m

Average elevation: 125 m

Average elevation: 20 m

Average elevation: 12 m