Geolocate

Canada topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Toronto

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) ASL near the York University grounds in the city's north end at the…

Average elevation: 113 m

Banff

Canada > Alberta > Banff > Banff

Banff is a town within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located in Alberta's Rockies along the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 126 km (78 mi) west of Calgary and 58 km (36 mi) east of Lake Louise. At 1,400 to 1,630 m (4,590 to 5,350 ft) above sea level, Banff is the community with the second…

Average elevation: 1,615 m

Hamilton

Canada > Ontario > Hamilton

Average elevation: 181 m

London

Canada > Ontario > London > London

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 268 m

Assiniboine River

Canada > Manitoba

Average elevation: 481 m

Maple Ridge

Canada > British Columbia > Maple Ridge

Average elevation: 193 m

Northwestern Ontario

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 221 m

Lake Ontario

Canada > Ontario

Lake Ontario is the easternmost of the Great Lakes and the smallest in surface area (7,340 sq mi, 18,960 km2), although it exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cu mi, 1,639 km3). It is the 13th largest lake in the world. When its islands are included, the lake's shoreline is 712 miles (1,146 km) long. As the last…

Average elevation: 214 m

Fredericton

Canada > New Brunswick > Kingsclear Parish > Fredericton

At an altitude of about 17 m (56 ft) above sea level, Fredericton is nestled in the Pennsylvanian Basin. It differs markedly from the geologically older parts of the province. There are prominently two distinct areas in the region that are divided around the area of Wilsey Road, in the east end of the city. In…

Average elevation: 72 m

Southwestern Ontario

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 235 m

Windsor

Canada > Ontario > Windsor

Average elevation: 185 m

Chapleau

Canada > Ontario > Sudbury District > Chapleau Township

Average elevation: 444 m

Parry Sound

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 235 m

North Saskatchewan River

Canada

Average elevation: 834 m

Algonquin Highlands

Canada > Ontario > Haliburton County

Average elevation: 399 m

Ottawa

Canada > Ontario > Ottawa > Ottawa

Average elevation: 99 m

Red Deer

Canada > Alberta > Red Deer

Average elevation: 918 m

Turtle Mountain

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 1,668 m

Kenora

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 182 m

Halifax

Canada > Nova Scotia

Average elevation: 60 m

Winnipeg (city)

Canada > Manitoba

Average elevation: 253 m

Elinor Lake

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 601 m

Sleeping Giant Provincial Park

Canada > Ontario

Average elevation: 207 m

Assiniboine River

Canada

Average elevation: 453 m

Prince Rupert

Canada > British Columbia > North Coast Regional District

Prince Rupert Airport (YPR/CYPR) is on Digby Island. Its position is 54°17′10″N 130°26′41″W / 54.28611°N 130.44472°W / 54.28611; -130.44472, and its elevation is 35 m (116 ft) above sea level. The airport consists of one runway, one passenger terminal, and two aircraft stands. Access to…

Average elevation: 91 m

Ottawa River

Canada > Ontario > Ottawa > Pontiac

Average elevation: 318 m

Flatrock

Canada > Newfoundland and Labrador

Average elevation: 70 m

South Saskatchewan River

Canada

Average elevation: 675 m

Peace River

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 434 m

Petawawa

Canada > Ontario > Renfrew County

Average elevation: 152 m

Town of Manning

Canada > Alberta

Average elevation: 473 m

Kazan River

Canada

Average elevation: 222 m

Barrie

Canada > Ontario > Barrie

Average elevation: 248 m

Peterborough

Canada > Ontario > Peterborough

Peterborough's topography is largely defined by land formations created by the receding Wisconsian glaciers 10,000–15,000 years ago. The South End and Downtown portions of the City sit on what was the bottom of the glacial Lake Peterborough—part of a glacial spillway created when glacial meltwaters from…

Average elevation: 235 m

Guelph

Canada > Ontario > Guelph

This region of Ontario has cold winters and warm, humid summers, falling into the Köppen climate classification Dfb zone, with moderately high rainfall and snowfall. It is generally a couple of degrees cooler than lower elevation regions on the Great Lakes shorelines, especially so in winter, the exception…

Average elevation: 344 m

Bruce Peninsula

Canada > Ontario > Grey County > Georgian Bluffs

Average elevation: 240 m

New Brunswick

Canada > New Brunswick

Average elevation: 165 m

Calgary

Canada > Alberta > Calgary

Average elevation: 1,106 m

Nunavik

Canada

Average elevation: 191 m

Coast Mountains

Canada > British Columbia > Area A (Seymour Inlet/Knight Inlet)

The Coast Mountains are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire—the ring of volcanoes and associated mountains around the Pacific Ocean—and contain some of British Columbia's highest mountains. Mount Waddington is the highest mountain of the Coast Mountains and the highest that lies entirely within British…

Average elevation: 1,951 m

Saskatoon

Canada > Saskatchewan > Saskatoon

Average elevation: 492 m

British Columbia

Canada

Average elevation: 35 m

Laurentian Mountains

Canada

One of Quebec's official regions is called Laurentides. The mountain range runs through four other regions; Capitale-Nationale, Outaouais, Lanaudière, and Mauricie. The elevation generally ranges from around 500 m (1,640 ft) to 1,000 m (3,280 ft) with Mont Raoul-Blanchard being its highest peak, at 1,166 m…

Average elevation: 348 m

Lake Huron

Canada

Lake Huron (/ˈhjʊərɒn, -ən/ HURE-on, -⁠ən) is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. Hydrologically, it comprises the easterly portion of Lake Michigan–Huron, having the same surface elevation as Lake Michigan, to which it is connected by the 5-mile-wide (8.0 km), 20-fathom-deep (120 ft; 37 m)…

Average elevation: 230 m

Inverness County

Canada > Nova Scotia

Average elevation: 71 m

Prince Patrick Island

Canada

Average elevation: 26 m

Wilmot

Canada > Ontario > Region of Waterloo

Average elevation: 349 m

Great Bear Lake

Canada

Average elevation: 277 m

Pouch Cove

Canada > Newfoundland and Labrador

Average elevation: 55 m

East York

Canada > Ontario > Toronto

Average elevation: 123 m

Banks Island

Canada

Average elevation: 90 m

Victoria Island

Canada

Average elevation: 104 m

Athabasca River

Canada

The Athabasca River originates in Jasper National Park, in an unnamed lake at the toe of the Columbia Glacier within the Columbia Icefield, between Mount Columbia, Snow Dome, and the Winston Churchill Range, at an elevation of approximately 1,600 metres (5,200 ft). It travels 1,231 km (765 mi) before draining…

Average elevation: 688 m

Saskatchewan River

Canada

Average elevation: 366 m

Nelson River

Canada

Average elevation: 221 m

Quttinirpaaq National Park

Canada

Average elevation: 561 m

Wood Buffalo National Park

Canada

Average elevation: 303 m

Clearview

Canada > Ontario > Simcoe County

Average elevation: 275 m

Liard River

Canada

Average elevation: 992 m

Nunavik

Canada

Average elevation: 163 m

Kootenay River

Canada

Comparisons of various U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) topographic maps from the 20th century show many misinterpretations or alternative names being applied to the segment of the river within the United States. These include "Kootanie", "Kootenie", and "Kootienay". The Geographic Names Information System of the…

Average elevation: 1,522 m

Oak Island

Canada > Nova Scotia > Martins Point

Average elevation: 3 m

Gulf of Saint Lawrence

Canada

Average elevation: 95 m

Hudson Strait

Canada

Average elevation: 136 m

Nahanni National Park

Canada

Average elevation: 1,157 m

Bow River

Canada

Average elevation: 1,245 m

Edmonton

Canada > Alberta > Edmonton

Average elevation: 677 m

Chipman Parish

Canada

Average elevation: 66 m

Stikine River

Canada

The extensively glaciated Coast Mountains are the tallest mountains in the Stikine basin, with the highest point being Mount Ratz, 3,136 m (10,289 ft) above sea level. The highest points of the Stikine Plateau are generally around 1,500 to 2,000 m (4,900 to 6,600 ft). The Cassiar and Omineca Mountains, rising…

Average elevation: 1,223 m

Rupert River

Canada

Average elevation: 308 m

Skeena River

Canada

Average elevation: 1,069 m

Churchill River

Canada

Average elevation: 336 m

Grande rivière de la Baleine

Canada

Average elevation: 341 m

Rivière Eastmain

Canada

Average elevation: 368 m

Manicouagan

Canada

Average elevation: 327 m

Central Newfoundland

Canada

Average elevation: 142 m

Long Range Mountains

Canada

Average elevation: 125 m

Riding Mountain

Canada

Average elevation: 403 m

Yellowhead

Canada

Average elevation: 1,270 m

Coppermine River

Canada

The river is on the northwestern part of the Canadian Shield. It was covered by the Laurentide ice sheet which melted away 10,000 years ago. Above and below Bloody Falls, the river width is broad due to fluvioglacial erosion. At the falls, the river is described to be narrow and fast-moving rapid with the…

Average elevation: 391 m

Keele River

Canada

Average elevation: 1,190 m

Arctic Red River

Canada

Average elevation: 577 m

Ungava Bay

Canada

Average elevation: 57 m

Foxe Basin

Canada

Average elevation: 83 m

Gulf of Boothia

Canada

Average elevation: 80 m

Lancaster Sound

Canada

Average elevation: 310 m

M'Clure Strait

Canada

Average elevation: 72 m

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